H A R V A R ID e u s t N E s sI s c H o o L 9-301-147 JUNE 7, 200 r RICHARD L. NOLAN In causeation applied science Management from 1960-2000 Evolving from the forward priod of electromechanical automatic data processing (Automated Data Processing) technologies the modem digital data processor came into its own form of information technology during the period frorn 196A to 2000. tell by the advances of the digital computer, Europeans are thought to have inkoduced the acronym IT, which cornerstones for Lrformation Technology. This term, which Americans rapidly adopted, mother liquid body substance digital convergence in data, voice, and video. Also during this time the arrangement continuously reinvented and assigned new functions to the comPuter as located by improved economics and administrational iearning. Evenfually these changes accumulated so as to become an information revolution that changed the way companies strucfured and managed themselves- coifs opening of IT Management The tiers Theory, fust proposed tn 7973, h as been widely used as a notmative th*ry for the management of IT. The theory is based on the notion that the manifold nature of computer technolory would produce a body of knowledge on the effective nunagement of tT within an organization.
As a result, the assimilation of computer technologies, and more broadly, information technologies, required bold experimentation, out of which emerged cardinal stages of organizational Ieaming. These four-spot distinct stages of organizational learning formed an 9shaped curve. initially limit investment and contained erperimentation for proving the value of the technology in the organization characterized Stage I:! Initiation. Foliowing initiation, the steep part of the gshaped curve (Stage II: Contagion) stand for a period of high learning in the organization whereby the technology proliferated in a relatively uncontrolled manner. uncontrolled growth eventually led to inefficiency, which created a demand for controls that slowed...If you plenty to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net
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